Certain events transcend mere celebration in the Indian cultural and national landscape, carrying a more profound significance rooted in unity, solidarity, and resilience. Two such events are Ekta Diwas, National Unity Day and Diwali, the festival of lights. Both hold a profound importance, not just as festive occasions but as catalysts for national integration and community bonding, especially in sensitive regions like Jammu and Kashmir. Due to political, social, and security issues, Kashmir has been central to national discourse in recent years. Against this backdrop, the significance of these events as harbingers of peace, unity, and communal harmony becomes even more pronounced. Ekta Diwas, celebrated on October 31st to honour Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and the man who played a pivotal role in the unification of India, stands as a reminder of the importance of unity in diversity. On the other hand, Diwali’s message of the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and hope over despair is equally relevant to the spirit of resilience in Kashmir. In this article, we will explore the significance of Ekta Diwas and Diwali celebrations in Kashmir, examining how these occasions foster a sense of national unity, communal solidarity, and collective progress in the valley.

Ekta Diwas, or National Unity Day, is observed annually on October 31st, the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Known as the “Iron Man of India,” Patel’s role in unifying over 500 princely states into a cohesive, independent India is a historic achievement that continues to resonate in the modern context, especially in regions like Jammu and Kashmir. Historically, Jammu and Kashmir’s accession to India in 1947 was a critical juncture in India’s unity, and even today, it serves as a symbolic representation of Patel’s efforts to unite a fragmented nation. However, due to decades of political instability, insurgency, and external influences, Kashmir has often found itself at odds with the idea of national integration. Ekta Diwas serves as a reminder of the importance of unity, especially in regions like Kashmir, where the need for national solidarity is paramount. It is not just a day to honour Patel’s legacy but a call to action for the people of Kashmir to embrace the idea of a unified India. The abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, can be viewed in light of Patel’s vision of a united India. The move was seen as a step toward integrating Kashmir more fully with the rest of the country, aligning with the principles Patel championed. The role of the government in promoting and supporting these celebrations is crucial, as it underscores the official commitment to fostering national unity and communal solidarity.

In this context, Ekta Diwas celebrations in Kashmir have a special meaning. Schools, colleges, and local communities in the valley have begun observing the day with cultural events, unity marches, and discussions on the importance of national integrity. Such events encourage youth participation, allowing the younger generation of Kashmiris to engage with the broader narrative of India’s unity and diversity. The involvement of Kashmiri youth in Ekta Diwas celebrations also plays a crucial role in reshaping the narrative around Kashmir. By participating in events that celebrate national unity, the valley youth can become active contributors rather than passive observers to the idea of a strong, united India. This shift is essential for fostering a sense of belonging and solidarity among the people of Kashmir and the rest of the country. It is important to note that the perspective of the Kashmiri people is crucial in this narrative, as their active participation and acceptance of these celebrations are vital to fostering national unity and communal solidarity.

Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of India’s most widely celebrated festivals. Traditionally, it signifies the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance. In the context of Kashmir, these symbolic meanings take on a heightened significance, given the region’s tumultuous history and ongoing efforts toward peace and stability. Recently, the celebration of Diwali in Kashmir has grown among the Hindu community and as a symbol of interfaith harmony. The festival allows people of different faiths and communities to come together in celebration, promoting a sense of communal solidarity. The lighting of lamps, bursting of crackers, and exchange of sweets transcend religious and cultural boundaries, fostering a spirit of unity. Kashmir has long been known for its pluralistic traditions, where different religious communities have coexisted peacefully for centuries. While the region has faced its share of communal tensions, festivals like Diwali have the potential to bring communities together, reminding them of their shared heritage and collective aspirations. This potential for unity and harmony in the celebration of Diwali offers a hopeful view of Kashmir’s future. Reintroducing cinemas in Kashmir post-2019 and Diwali celebrations has added a new dimension to the valley’s cultural landscape. After decades of closure, the reopening of cinema halls marks a significant step toward normalcy and cultural integration. Diwali movie screenings, which have become a part of the festival’s modern-day celebrations across India, have found their way into the valley, offering Kashmiris a shared experience with the rest of the country. Moreover, Diwali serves as a metaphor for hope and renewal in the valley. The festival’s core message of light dispelling darkness resonates deeply with the people of Kashmir, who have long endured the shadows of conflict and uncertainty. By embracing the festival’s themes of hope, resilience, and the triumph of good, the people of Kashmir can look forward to a future filled with possibilities and peace.

Both Ekta Diwas and Diwali offer crucial platforms for fostering solidarity in Kashmir. While Ekta Diwas emphasises the importance of national unity and integrity, Diwali highlights the values of peace, hope, and communal harmony. Together, these celebrations provide a framework for addressing some of the region’s most pressing challenges. One fundamental way these celebrations contribute to solidarity in Kashmir is by promoting inclusive participation. By involving people from all communities, these events break down barriers of religion, caste, and region, encouraging a shared sense of belonging. Such inclusivity is vital for long-term peace and stability in an area often divided along these lines. Another critical aspect of these celebrations is their ability to instil a sense of national pride among the people of Kashmir. By commemorating Ekta Diwas, the people of Kashmir are reminded of their integral role in the Indian Union, reinforcing their identity as citizens of a united and diverse nation. Similarly, the celebration of Diwali, emphasising renewal and hope, fosters a sense of optimism and resilience in the face of challenges. The government and local authorities are essential in ensuring these celebrations are inclusive and meaningful. By organising cultural events, unity rallies, and discussions on national integration, the government can help create an environment where the values of unity, peace, and solidarity are actively promoted. Schools and educational institutions can also play a pivotal role by encouraging students to participate in these events, fostering a sense of responsibility and ownership among the younger generation.

As Kashmir continues its journey toward peace and development, the significance of cultural and national celebrations like Ekta Diwas and Diwali cannot be overstated. These events offer a roadmap for fostering solidarity, bridging divides, and building a future where all communities can thrive together. For Kashmir, the path to lasting peace lies in unity—not just in a political or territorial sense but in the hearts and minds of its people. By embracing the values of unity, hope, and resilience these celebrations represent, Kashmir can emerge as a beacon of peace and progress in the region. In conclusion, the significance of Ekta Diwas and Diwali in Kashmir goes far beyond mere celebrations. They serve as vital platforms for promoting national unity, communal harmony, and social resilience, providing the people of Kashmir with the tools they need to navigate the present challenges and build a brighter, more unified future. As the valley continues to heal from its past, these celebrations offer a reminder that the light of hope and unity will always prevail, no matter how dark the times may seem.