J&K MOVES TO SEISMIC ZONE VI: RISKS, SCIENCE AND WHAT IT MEANS FOR KASHMIRIS

Kashmir’s seismic status has been reclassified from Zone V to Zone VI, reflecting a deeper scientific understanding of the region’s earthquake hazards. This change emphasizes the need for improved building practices, public awareness and community preparedness. It serves as a call to align traditional resilience with modern seismic knowledge for safer living conditions.

CHILLAI KALAN: KASHMIR’S HARSH WINTER WONDERLAND

Chillai Kalan, the coldest phase of Kashmir’s winter, transforms the valley into a snowy wonderland from 21st December to 31st January. During these 40 days, Kashmir experiences sub-zero temperatures, heavy snowfall, and a quiet stillness that defines the season. For Kashmiris, this period is more than just a test of endurance — it’s a time of tradition, resilience, and deep connection to the land. From the warmth of the kangri to the beauty of the snow-covered Dal Lake, Chillai Kalan teaches us to embrace the cold with strength and unity.

MUSIC, PEACE AND RESILIENCE: RECLAIMING KASHMIR’S TRUE IDENTITY FROM RADICAL VOICES

In recent days, the Valley has once again found itself at the crossroads of conflicting narratives. The latest controversy surrounding Sonu Nigam’s concert in Kashmir highlights how certain radical elements continue to exploit every opportunity to deepen social and ideological divides. Ironically, while millions across the country enjoy Sonu Nigam’s songs on radio, television and…

KASHMIR: A JOURNEY THROUGH HISTORY AND HERITAGE

Kashmir, often described as “Paradise on Earth”, is one of the most beautiful and historically significant regions of South Asia. Surrounded by the towering Himalayas, snow-clad mountains, rivers and lush valleys, the region has fascinated poets, kings, and travelers for centuries. But beyond its natural beauty lies a long and layered history shaped by religion,…

TRANSFORMING HEALTHCARE IN THE VALLEY OF KASHMIRA DIGITAL AND INSTITUTIONAL RENAISSANCE

The valley of Kashmir, known for its breathtaking beauty but also marked by geographical and infrastructural hurdles has witnessed a remarkable transformation in healthcare over the past decades. From being dependent on traditional healers and having very limited government facilities in the early twentieth century, the region has steadily built a structured system of healthcare…

HARVESTING OPPORTUNITIES: WHY KASHMIR’S AGRICULTURE SECTOR DESERVES INVESTMENT

Kashmir, often called Paradise on Earth, is rich in scenic beauty and has immense agricultural potential. With its unique climate, fertile soils and traditional farming practices, the region has long been a hub for horticulture, floriculture and high-value crops. Yet, despite its promise, the sector remains under-invested and under-optimised. Strategic investments in Kashmir’s agriculture can…

YOUNG ACHIEVERS OF JAMMU & KASHMIR: INSPIRING THE NEXT GENERATION

Jammu and Kashmir, a land celebrated for its natural charm and layered history, is witnessing a new wave of inspiration driven by its young achievers. Instead of being defined by past struggles, the region is steadily being recognized for its pool of talent in sports, entrepreneurship, education and public service. This generation of determined individuals…

ECONOMIC BOOST IN KASHMIR: PROMOTION OF HANDICRAFTS AND LOCAL INDUSTRIES

Economy is the backbone of every thriving state or country. For a nation to sustain and prosper, each region must contribute through its own local economic strengths and industries. A strong local economy not only generates employment but also ensures cultural preservation, social stability and long-term development. In this context, Kashmir holds a unique place…

HINDI DIWAS IN KASHMIR: CELEBRATING LANGUAGE, UNITY AND OPPORTUNITY

Every year, India celebrates Hindi Diwas on 14th September, marking the day in 1949 when Hindi was adopted as one of the official languages of the country. Across India, schools, colleges and institutions use this day to honor the language, its literature and its role in uniting a diverse nation. While Hindi is spoken more…

LIGHTING UP KASHMIR: LITERACY—THE CROWN OF INDIA’S FUTURE

On September 8, the world once again marked International Literacy Day, a reminder that the ability to read and write is not a privilege, it is a right and the foundation of every civilized society. Yet in Kashmir, where the beauty of the land often overshadows the struggles of its people, literacy remains a battle…

EID-E-MILAD IN KASHMIR: A DAY OF LIGHT IN AN AGE OF SHADOWS

There are festivals that we celebrate out of habit, and there are those we observe with the heart. In Kashmir, Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi belongs firmly to the second category. It is not just a date on the Islamic calendar—it is a powerful reminder of who we are, what we value, and what kind of society we aspire…

SCHOOLS IN THE SNOW: CHALLENGES OF EDUCATION IN GUREZ AND TULAIL

Nestled in the rugged embrace of the Himalayas, the Gurez and Tulail valleys in Jammu and Kashmir are a study in resilience. These remote regions, located near the Line of Control in Bandipora district, are breathtakingly beautiful with snow-capped peaks and the glistening Kishanganga River. Yet, their serene landscapes mask a harsh reality for the…

ROLE OF KASHMIRI CIVIL SOCIETY IN MAKING AMARNATH YATRA A SUCCESS

This year, the Amarnath Yatra was not just a pilgrimage; it was a powerful testament to the indomitable spirit of human faith, unity and resilience. This annual journey to the sacred Amarnath cave shrine has long been a symbol of devotion for millions of Hindus seeking darshan of the naturally formed ice Shivling. But this…

SHEPHERDS OF GUREZ: A NOMADIC LIFE IN HIMALAYAS

Tucked away in the majestic folds of the Himalayas in Northern Kashmir, the Gurez Valley is a place of serene beauty and timeless tradition. Isolated for much of the year due to heavy snowfall and harsh geography, Gurez is home to a resilient people, among whom the shepherds, locally known as Bakarwalsor Gujjars form the…

TULAIL VALLEY’S UNTAMED TRAILS EXPLORING GUREZ’S HIDDEN PARADISE

Tulail valley, a hidden paradise or a miniature Ladakh, resides within the Gurez region of Jammu and Kashmir, far from typical tourist spots. It maintains an aura of untouched splendour, approximately 120 kilometres northeast of Bandipora and 200 kilometres from Srinagar. Along the silk route, this valley, part of ancient Dardistan is home to the…

SYNCRETISM IN THE RELIGIOUS ARCHITECTURE OF ISLAM IN KASHMIR

Kashmir, often referred to as the “Paradise on Earth,” has long been a melting pot of diverse cultures, traditions and religious influences. The region’s unique geographical location at the crossroads of Central Asia, South Asia and the Middle East has shaped its socio-religious fabric. One of the most fascinating aspects of Kashmir’s Islamic heritage is…

INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY

Every year on March 8th, the world unites to commemorate International Women’s Day, a momentous occasion dedicated to honouring women’s achievements and drawing attention to the ongoing challenges they face in their quest for equity. “For ALL Women and Girls: Rights, Equality, Empowerment,” the 2025 theme, is an appeal for governments, institutions and people everywhere…

THE NEW ERA OF KASHMIR

“The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” Kashmir has mesmerised people with its stunning landscapes and deep cultural roots. The revocation of Article 370 in August 2019 marked a pivotal shift, opening the door to a new chapter for Kashmir. This change has set the stage for…

NATIONAL TOURISM DAY: A NEW DAWN FOR KASHMIR

National Tourism Day, celebrated annually on January 25th, serves as a reminder of the immense potential that tourism holds for country’s economic and cultural growth. For Kashmir, often referred to as “Paradise on Earth,” this day is not just a celebration but a testament to its remarkable journey from turmoil to tranquility, with tourism playing…

TOURISM IN KASHMIR: A JEWEL OF NATURAL BEAUTY AND CULTURE

Kashmir often referred to as “Paradise on Earth,” is a region of awe-inspiring natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and deep historical significance. Located in the northernmost part of India, Kashmir has long been a sought-after destination for travelers from around the world. The valley’s picturesque landscapes, serene lakes, snow-capped mountains, lush meadows, and vibrant gardens…

BEYOND SKIING: WINTER ADVENTURES IN KASHMIR

Kashmir, often referred to as “Paradise on Earth,” offers far more than just skiing during the winter months. Its snow-clad landscapes, frozen lakes, and alpine forests provide a perfect setting for a variety of thrilling winter adventures. Here’s a look at some of the most exciting activities beyond skiing that make Kashmir a premier winter…

INTERNATIONAL MOUNTAINS DAY : TREKS, ADVENTURE TRAILS AND SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

On December 11th, every year, the world celebrates International Mountains Day to raise awareness about the vital role mountains play in sustaining life on Earth. This day encourages us to reflect on the unique ecosystems of mountain ranges, their importance to global biodiversity, and their contribution to livelihoods, water resources, and cultural heritage. For Kashmir,…

KASHMIR: THE WAY THE WORLD SEES IT

Kashmir is a land of unmatched natural beauty and cultural richness, capturing the imagination of travelers from across the globe. Nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, this picturesque region is blessed with breathtaking landscapes, including lush green valleys, snow-capped mountains, and crystal-clear lakes. Iconic destinations like Dal Lake, famous for its charming houseboats and…

UNIFIED IN LIGHT: EKTA DIWAS AND DIWALI AS BEACONS OF SOLIDARITY

Certain events transcend mere celebration in the Indian cultural and national landscape, carrying a more profound significance rooted in unity, solidarity, and resilience. Two such events are Ekta Diwas, National Unity Day and Diwali, the festival of lights. Both hold a profound importance, not just as festive occasions but as catalysts for national integration and…

DEEPAWALI: THE FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS AND ITS CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE

Deepawali, or Diwali, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India, known as the “Festival of Lights.” This ancient Hindu festival, which typically spans five days, falls in the Hindu lunar month of Kartika (October-November). Deepawali represents the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. It…

CELEBRATING KASHMIR’S FESTIVAL SYMPHONY WHERE TRADITION EMBRACES TOGETHERNESS

Nestled in the northernmost part of India, the enchanting valley of Kashmir is a sight to behold, with its breathtaking landscapes, lush meadows, and serene lakes. However, beyond its natural beauty, Kashmir is a land where a rich tapestry of festivals and cultural celebrations unfold throughout the year, offering a glimpse into the region’s vibrant…

CONTRIBUTION OF KASHMIRIS TOWARDS NATION BUILDING

Kashmir, often referred to as “Paradise on Earth”, is not only known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage but also plays a vital role in the nation-building process of India. Its strategic location, abundant natural resources and diverse population contribute significantly to the country’s economy and social fabric. This essay explores Kashmir’s contributions…

KASHMIR REJOICES: WORLD SMILE DAY

AND THE PROMISE OF A BETTER TOMORROW POST-370 World Smile Day, celebrated every year on the first Friday of October, 4th October this time around, is a global celebration of kindness and optimism that holds profound significance in the context of Kashmir. Historically marred by conflict and uncertainty, the region is now on a path…

HEALTHCARE CHALLENGES IN KASHMIR: REVIEWING ACCESS AND INFRASTRUCTURE INITIATIVES

The Kashmir region, known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, faces significant healthcare challenges that impact its population’s well-being. The region’s healthcare system grapples with issues related to access, infrastructure, and resource allocation.Kashmir’s rugged terrain and harsh climatic conditions pose considerable obstacles to accessing healthcare. Many remote villages are cut off from primary…

CONTRIBUTION OF INDIAN ARMY IN AMARNATH YATRA

Amarnath Yatra, one of the holiest pilgrimages for Hindus, attracts thousands of devotees annually to the sacred Amarnath Cave in Jammu and Kashmir. Located at an altitude of 3,888 meters, the cave is famous for its naturally forming ice Shiva Lingam, a manifestation of Lord Shiva. The pilgrimage is a spiritual journey, wherein the harsh…

MONUMENTS OF KASHMIR

Kashmir, habitually alluded to as “Heaven on Earth,” is a confluence of various dynasties and empires of each leaving an indelible mark on Kashmir’s culture, social legacy and architecture. Dynasties like Muryas, Kushans, Guptas, Mughals & Dogra, bestowed on to the architectural heritages of Kashmir contemporarily akin to other parts of the country. The amalgamation of culture, artistic flavour…

مقامی معیشتوں کو بااختیار بنانے والی برادری مرکزی صنعتیں

کشمیر ہندوستان کے شمال میں واقع ایک خطہ ہے جو اپنی قدرتی خوبصورتی کے لیے مشہور ہے۔ یہ خطہ مختلف قسم کی صنعتوں کا گھر ہے، جن کا بہت زیادہ انحصار مقامی کمیونٹی پر ہے۔ مقامی کمیونٹیز اور صنعتوں کے درمیان تعامل خطے کی اقتصادی ترقی کے لیے اہم ہے۔ کشمیر میں بنیادی صنعتیں زراعت،…

WORLD ATHLETICS DAY

World Athletics Day is a celebration that transcends borders, uniting nations through the shared passion for sports. On this occasion, athletes from around the globe come together to honor the spirit of athleticism, perseverance, and camaraderie. In India, this day holds particular significance as it showcases the country’s rich sporting heritage and the immense potential…

THE GUARDIAN OF KASHMIR: MAQBOOL SHERWANI, BARAMULLA’S BRAVEHEART

Fairs will be held every year on the funeral pyres of the martyrs; this will be the mark of those who died for the country. Mohd Maqbool Sherwani was born in a Kashmiri family, at Baramulla. Maqbool joined the National Conference in 1939. He was a staunch supporter of united India and vehemently opposed the…

CELEBRATING CULTURAL HERITAGE AND THE JOURNEY OF DANCE IN KASHMIR

Dance, a universal language that transcends barriers of culture and time, holds a significant place in human civilization. Every year, on April 29th, the world celebrates International Dance Day, honoring the artistry, diversity, and cultural significance of dance forms across the globe. Let’s dive into the rich history of dance in Kashmir, exploring its cultural…

PRESERVING TRADITION, CRAFTING THE FUTURE:THE RICH TAPESTRY OF KASHMIRI HANDICRAFTS

Nestled amidst the breath-taking Himalayan mountains, the Kashmir Valley is renowned for its exquisite handicrafts, which have been cherished for centuries as symbols of cultural heritage and artistic mastery. From intricately woven carpets to delicately embroidered shawls, Kashmiri handicrafts represent a harmonious blend of tradition, creativity, and craftsmanship. At the heart of Kashmir’s vibrant handicraft…

BLOOMING SPLENDOR: EXPLORING THE ENCHANTING TULIP GARDEN OF KASHMIR

Nestled amidst the majestic mountains and verdant valleys of Kashmir, the Tulip Garden stands as a vibrant testament to the region’s natural beauty and horticultural prowess. Each year, as spring breathes new life into the landscape, the garden transforms into a kaleidoscope of colors, attracting visitors from far and wide. This article delves into the…

GENDER DYNAMICS IN KASHMIR: SHIFTING NARRATIVES & EMPOWERMENT

The landscape of gender dynamics in Kashmir is even evolving. Historically, Kashmiri women have played multifaceted roles within their communities, navigating both traditional structures and emerging aspirations. Today, a confluence of factors – social activism, educational opportunities and the changing political climate – is prompting a significant shift in these dynamics paving the way for…

TITHWAL BRIDGE, A TESTAMENT TO COURAGE AND HISTORIC TRIUMPH

The breathtaking and awe-inspiring natural beauty of the landscape in the Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir, coupled with the strategic Tithwal Bridge, creates a scene that captivates observers with its scenic charm and historical significance. The bridge stands tall as a symbol of indomitable courage and historic importance; it is also, at times, known…

SPORTS AND WOMEN: A KASHMIR STORY

In the picturesque landscape of Kashmir, a quiet revolution is unfolding as women defy societal norms and carve a niche for themselves in the world of sports. Against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, the stories of female athletes like Nadiya Nighat, Bilquis Mir, and Sadia Tariq have become beacons of inspiration, challenging stereotypes and rewriting…

KASHMIRIYAT THROUGH THE AGES: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

The valley of Kashmir, nestled within the majestic Himalayas, epitomizes a rich tapestry of cultures, religions, and traditions that have converged over centuries. Central to this cultural mosaic is the essence of Kashmiriyat, a unique ethos characterized by its steadfast dedication to pluralism, tolerance, and harmonious coexistence. Unravelling the history of Kashmir unveils a compelling…

LIGHT AND SOUND SHOW AT BONIYAR TEMPLE: A TIMELESS TREASURE

Boniyar Temple stands as a testament to the Kashmir valley’s rich history of art, culture, heritage and the religious shift through the centuries. Often hailed as one of the best preserved monument of Kashmiri heritage, this ancient temple offers a glimpse into the bygone era of the valley’s cultural and religious traditions. Located along the…

DRUG DE-ADDICTION CENTRE: AN INITIATIVE TO TRANSFORM LIVES

Established in October 2022, the Drug De-addiction Centre (DDC) at Kupwara emerged as a beacon of hope in the battle against drug addiction. Thanks to this pioneering collaboration between Indian Army and the Sub District Hospital, Kupwara, over 550 individuals have been able to free themselves from the crutches of drugs and join the mainstream….

INSPIRATIONAL JOURNEY: VISIT TO THE PARCHAM-E-HIND BY STUDENTS

ECHOING THE COLLECTIVE PRIDE OF A DIVERSE AND VIBRANT NATION This journey to witness Parcham-e-Hind becomes a pilgrimage of the heart, where each flutter of the tricolour weaves threads of emotion, patriotism and historical resonance into a tapestry of profound significance. Beyond the mere visuals, it serves as a living testament to the spirit of…

EXPLORING THE TRANQUIL BEAUTY OF HOKERSAR WETLAND

Known as the “Queen Wetland of Kashmir”, the Hokersar Wetland, nestled in the heart of the Kashmir Valley in northern India, stands as a testament to the rich biodiversity and ecological significance of the region. Spread over an expansive area, this wetland sanctuary serves as a crucial habitat for a myriad of bird species, making…

ENHANCING CONNECTIVITY: THE EVOLVING LANDSCAPE OF RAILWAY CONNECTIVITY IN KASHMIR

Kashmir, known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is undergoing a transformative phase in terms of transportation infrastructure. One significant aspect of this transformation is the development and expansion of railway connectivity in the region. The introduction of railway networks in Kashmir has not only facilitated efficient transportation but has also played a…

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION BLOSSOMS IN KASHMIR: A VALLEY EMBRACING THE FUTURE

Nestled amidst breathtaking mountains and serene valleys, Kashmir, the “Paradise on Earth,” is undergoing a remarkable transformation. While its natural beauty has captivated hearts for centuries, the region is now witnessing a surge in digital adoption, promising a brighter future for its people. This digital wave is driven by a multitude of factors. The Jammu…

KASHMIR’S NEW DAWN

As the year draws to a close and we stand on the cusp of a new beginning, it’s time to untangle the elaborate fabric that has been crafted, in Jammu and Kashmir throughout 2023 and before. The canvas reveals a dichotomy of triumphs and tribulations, progress and challenges, and the undying spirit of Kashmiriyat echoing…

WATER SPORTS IN KASHMIR: A THRILLING EXPERIENCE IN THE PARADISE ON EARTH

Kashmir, famously known as the “Paradise on Earth,” is a land of breathtaking natural beauty. Kashmir’s two natural advantages are its mountains on the one hand, and lakes and rivers on the other. These waterways enhance the beauty of the land and are among the chief sources that attract tourists to its verdant valleys. But…

SAFFRON HARVESTING

Saffron harvesting unfolds as a time-honored tradition, painting the landscape with hues of purple and red. The enchanting journey of this delicate spice, derived from the Crocus sativus flower, is deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of the region, transcending generations. As autumn descends upon the valley, the saffron fields come alive with the vibrant…

BARAMULLA WRITERS’ FORUM UNVEILS MAQBOOL FIROZI’S ‘BARG-E-ZAREEN’

Baramulla, a town in the northern reaches of Kashmir, recently witnessed an unprecedented spellbinding literary event organized by the Baramulla Writers’ Forum. The Boys Higher Secondary School auditorium, steeped in history, served as the perfect venue for the unveiling of Maqbool Firozi’s latest literary masterpiece, a collection of short stories titled “Barg-e-Zareen.” Maqbool Ferozi, the…

VALLEY’S NEW GENERATION TURNING THE TIDE: THE NCC CADETS OF KERAN

Impeccable appearance in uniform, synchronized drill movements, crisp word of command and future aspirations reflecting as a glimmer in eyes to serve as a soldier, these are the attributes one notices in NCC cadets in the valley of Kashmir. Usually, such introductions are associated with the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi but the same…

WINTER’S EMBRACE: A GLIMPSE INTO KASHMIR VALLEY’S SEASON OF TRANQUILITY

As autumn’s vibrant hues gradually fade into a sepia-toned landscape, a palpable sense of anticipation fills the air in the picturesque Kashmir Valley. With each passing day, whispers of “Winter as coming” ripple through this serene expanse, awakening a unique charm that only the onset of winter can bestow. Nestled amid the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas, this valley undergoes a stunning transformation as winter unveils its icy veil. The transition from autumn to winter in Kashmir is an exquisite spectacle. As the last russet leaves fall from the Chinar trees, the valley awakens to the first whispers of winter’s breath. The once-lush orchards, adorned with apples and cherries, are now enveloped in frost, creating a surreal dreamscape. The air, crisp and pure, carries with it a promise of tranquility and renewal.

UNVEILING KASHMIR’S UNEXPLORED MARVELS

Kashmir, often referred to as “Heaven on Earth,” is a place where nature has poured its finest artistry. Nestled in the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, this enchanting valley is a testament to the unparalleled beauty and grandeur that the natural world can offer. With its majestic snow-capped peaks, pristine lakes, lush meadows, and…

ENTREPRENEURIAL INITIATIVES IN KASHMIR

The Kashmir Valley boasts distinctive weather and climatic conditions compared to the rest of the country. A clear disparity exists in the distribution of rainfall between the North and South regions of the valley. Its varied topography and terrain call for sector-specific investments rather than applying a blanket approach. The hilly landscape predominantly engages the…

BENIGN WAYS OF BEAUTIFYING DAL LAKE

Dal Lake, located in the enchanting city of Srinagar in Kashmir, is a true gem of natural beauty. Known for its picturesque views, vibrant colourful Shikaras, and floating gardens and market, Dal Lake attracts tourists from all over the world. However, with increasing urbanisation and pollution, this iconic lake is facing a serious threat to…

RICH KASHMIR

Claims by many, on the rich land of Kashmir is clearly the reason to the rich and diverse culture of Kashmir.  The culture of Kashmir encompasses its traditions, people, their language, clothing, architecture and much more.  Initially Hinduism and Buddhism, later Islam due to Islamic invasion in Kashmir, we see a mix of Persian, Asian…

SHIKARA

The shikara is a type of wooden boat found on Dal Lake and other water bodies of Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir. A Shikhara is a traditional Gondola type light rowing boat which is mostly seen on the pristine Dal Lake, apart from other lakes.

CHATPAL: A PICTURESQUE GETAWAY

Nestled in the scenic beauty of the Kashmir Valley, Chatpal is a hidden gem of Kashmir located just 30 kilometers away from the famous city of Srinagar. This idyllic destination captivates visitors with its breath-taking landscapes, tranquil lakes, and serene ambiance. Far away from the bustling city life, Chatpal offers a perfect retreat for nature…

AMARNATH YATRA PILGRIMAGE OF SPIRITUAL AWAKENING & PEACE

Amarnath Temple is a Hindu shrine located in Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. A cave situated at an altitude of 3,888 m, about 168 km from Anantnag city, the district headquarters, 141 km from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, reached through either Sonamarg or Pahalgam. Helicopter booking for Shri Amarnathji Yatra 2023 is open. 62 days long Shri Amarnath ji Yatra will commence on 1 July 2023 and will culminate on 31 August.

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF KASHMIR & WAY FORWARD -II

Not long ago, the former Pakistani President General Zia ul Haq had also made a plan not only to annex the lands of Kashmir but dismember India which generally conformed to what was put together as Op Topac. Zia aimed to bring final victory for Islamic Pakistan over Hindu India and therefore his campaign was not confined to Kashmir alone. General Abdul Akhtar Rahman – a former Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Chief – developed Zia’s plan for liberating Kashmir which was put in place in early 1984 and aimed to culminate in an uprising in the valley by 1991. Unlike the plans made in 1947 and 1965, Zia’s plan did not limit itself to the ‘liberation’ of Kashmir – it sought the ‘disintegration’ of India.

G20 SHERPAS- THE BRIDGE BETWEEN G20 NATIONS

The Group of Twenty Nations, commonly known as the G20 is a premier forum for international economic cooperation. G 20 Comprises of 19 countries and the European Union and it represents more than 85% of the global GDP and two-thirds of the world’s population. While the G20 Summit is the most visible aspect of this forum, it is pertinent to mention the vital role played by the Sherpa Track G20 in shaping the agenda and paving the way for global cooperation. As the world is facing complex challenges, International cooperation and collaboration becomes crucial for addressing global issues.

KASHMIRI ARTISANS & MODERN DAY CHALLENGES

Kashmir is known for its vibrant and diverse artistic heritage, which has been passed down through generations of skilled artisans. However, these artisans face numerous challenges in today’s globalised and modernized world. Globalisation and modernisation on their have had an impact work. Kashmiri artisans have mad their name world in the over their skill in producing a wide range of handicrafts, including shawls, carpets, papier-mache and embroidery. However, these traditional crafts are increasingly being threatened by competition from mass produced goods and modern technology. One of the main challenges faced by Kashmiri artisans is the lack of infrastructure and support for their work. Many artisans work in small, home based workshops without access to modern tools or resources. This makes it difficult for them to compete with large scale producers who have access to modern machinery and technology.

TANGDHAR YOUTH CENTRE

The Tangdhar Youth Centre is a community organization located in Tangdhar, a small town in the Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The centre was established with the aim of providing the youth of Tangdhar with a platform to engage in activities that would help them develop their skills, build their confidence, and contribute to the betterment of their community.